{"id":2512,"date":"2023-05-29T13:00:07","date_gmt":"2023-05-29T13:00:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/megaprofe.es\/?p=2512"},"modified":"2025-01-21T15:14:31","modified_gmt":"2025-01-21T15:14:31","slug":"que-es-la-inteligencia-artificial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/megaprofe.es\/ca\/que-es-la-inteligencia-artificial\/","title":{"rendered":"Definici\u00f3 i hist\u00f2ria de la Intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia Artificial"},"content":{"rendered":"
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La intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial (IA)<\/strong> \u00e9s un camp de la inform\u00e0tica encarregat de desenvolupar sistemes i programes capa\u00e7os de fer tasques que, normalment, requeririen de la intervenci\u00f3 humana. La IA cerca simular la intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia humana, permetent a les m\u00e0quines aprendre, raonar, prendre decisions i resoldre problemes de manera aut\u00f2noma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Per\u00f2, com hem arribat fins al moment actual? Potser val la pena entendre quines s\u00f3n les principals fites que ens han portat fins aqu\u00ed. Un present en el qual les IAs es troben en centenars, milers de moments de les nostres vides sense que ens adonem. Vegem les principals fites que ens han portat fins el moment present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Breu hist\u00f2ria de la IA<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n 1854 <\/h3>\n \t\t \t

George Boole, pare de l'aritm\u00e8tica computancional, argumenta que el raonament l\u00f2gic podria sistematitzar-se de la mateixa manera que es resol un sistema d'equacions.\u00a0<\/p>\n <\/div>\n \n \n

\n George Boole<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n 1930 - 1950. Naixement de la inform\u00e0tica i la l\u00f2gica matem\u00e0tica.\u00a0 <\/h3>\n \t\t \t

En aquesta \u00e8poca es van posar les bases te\u00f2riques de la inform\u00e0tica i la l\u00f2gica matem\u00e0tica, que seran fonamentals pel desenvolupament posterior de la intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial. \n<\/p>\n <\/div>\n \n \n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n 1950. El test de Turing <\/h3>\n \t\t \t

Alan Turing proposa el Test de Turing, una prova de comunicaci\u00f3 verbal home-m\u00e0quina que avalua la capacitat de les m\u00e0quines per a fer-se passar per humans. Ho fa mitjan\u00e7ant una prova en la qual un hum\u00e0 mant\u00e9 una conversa amb una persona i una computadora i ha d'identificar si la computadora pot fer-se passar per una persona.\n\nEn 1951, Alan Turing crea el primer programa d'escacs.\n\nPer primera vegada s'intenta utilitzar la inform\u00e0tica amb \u00e8xit per a la resoluci\u00f3 de problemes complexos.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n \n \n

\n Alan Turing<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n 1956. Naixement del terme \"Intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia Artificial\" <\/h3>\n \t\t \t

Durant la Confer\u00e8ncia de Dartmouth, John McCarthy proposa el terme \"intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial\" que \u00e9s adm\u00e8s pels assistents, establint-se les bases per al desenvolupament futur d'aquesta disciplina.\u00a0<\/p>\n <\/div>\n \n \n

\n John McCarthy<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n 1965. La creaci\u00f3 del primer \"sistema expert\" <\/h3>\n \t\t \t

Amb el nom de \"Dendral\", va ser un dels primers programes de IA que utilitzava el coneixement expert per a resoldre problemes espec\u00edfics centrats en interpretar estructures moleculars. Va ser dissenyat a la universitat de Stanford per Edward Feigenbaum i altres programadors.\u00a0<\/p>\n <\/div>\n \n \n

\n Edward Feigenbaum<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n 1980 - 1990. El sorgiment de l'aprenentatge autom\u00e0tic <\/h3>\n \t\t \t

Apareixen els algorismes d'aprenentatge autom\u00e0tic, en aquest moment la intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial va comen\u00e7ar a ser capa\u00e7 d'aprendre per si mateixa i anar millorant el seu rendiment amb el temps.\u00a0<\/p>\n <\/div>\n \n \n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n 2010 - Actualitat. Arribada de la intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial profunda <\/h3>\n \t\t \t

El desenvolupament de les xarxes neuronals profundes obre la porta al fet que la IA sigui capa\u00e7 de fer tasques cada vegada m\u00e9s complexes com per exemple: el reconeixement d'imatges i el processament del llenguatge natural.\u00a0<\/p>\n <\/div>\n \n \n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n 2014 - Actualitat. Arribada de les intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncies artificials generatives <\/h3>\n \t\t \t

Les IAs generatives s\u00f3n capaces de crear contingut completament nou i original, com per exemple: textos, imatges o m\u00fasica. S'obren noves possibilitats creatives en el camp de la intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial. .<\/p>\n <\/div>\n \n \n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Una guia breu per iniciar-se en aquest \u00e0mbit<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[96],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2512","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-informacion_ia"],"yoast_head":"\nDefinici\u00f3n e historia de la Inteligencia Artificial - Megaprofe<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/megaprofe.es\/ca\/que-es-la-inteligencia-artificial\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Definici\u00f3n e historia de la Inteligencia Artificial - Megaprofe\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Una gu\u00eda breve para iniciarse en este campo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/megaprofe.es\/ca\/que-es-la-inteligencia-artificial\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Megaprofe\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-05-29T13:00:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-21T15:14:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/megaprofe.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Silabatonica_portrait_of_George_Boole.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Vicen\u00e7\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrit per\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Vicen\u00e7\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Temps estimat de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minuts\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/megaprofe.es\\\/que-es-la-inteligencia-artificial\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/megaprofe.es\\\/que-es-la-inteligencia-artificial\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Vicen\u00e7\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/megaprofe.es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/cbd4fab474f7622f196567fd1a8f4d35\"},\"headline\":\"Definici\u00f3n e historia de la Inteligencia Artificial\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-05-29T13:00:07+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-21T15:14:31+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/megaprofe.es\\\/que-es-la-inteligencia-artificial\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":513,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/megaprofe.es\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/megaprofe.es\\\/que-es-la-inteligencia-artificial\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/megaprofe.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/05\\\/Silabatonica_portrait_of_George_Boole.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"informacion_ia\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/megaprofe.es\\\/que-es-la-inteligencia-artificial\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/megaprofe.es\\\/que-es-la-inteligencia-artificial\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/megaprofe.es\\\/que-es-la-inteligencia-artificial\\\/\",\"name\":\"Definici\u00f3n e historia de la Inteligencia Artificial - 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